Meet Grace Sherwood, the 'Witch of Pungo'
Did you know that July 10 is Grace Sherwood Day in Virginia Beach, Va.? Grace Sherwood, the so-called “Witch of Pungo,” was the only person to be convicted of witchcraft in Virginia through the test of ducking in water. Starting in 1697, the midwife and healer was accused by her neighbors of “bewitching” their livestock and cotton crops. She was also accused of shape-shifting—turning into a black cat. In response, Sherwood brought defamation lawsuits against her accusers. The court didn’t make a finding of witchcraft, and Sherwood lost her defamation cases. In January 1706, new allegations were brought against Sherwood by a neighbor who claimed Sherwood caused her miscarriage. A jury of 12 “ancient and knowing women” appointed by the court found two “witches’ marks” on Sherwood’s body. Such marks could range from a mole to skin discolorations. The court ordered that Sherwood be tried by “ducking.” In this test, an accused witch was bound hand and foot and thrown into water ...